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Capsicum is a genus of plants from the family Solanaceae also known as the nightshades. There are more than 30 species of capsicum, which include bell peppers and chili peppers. Capsicum is native to Central America and South America. Peppers from the Capsicum genus are a common ingredient in many types of cuisine. Capsicum is also commonly used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits.
What Are the Health Benefits of Capsicum?
Five species of domesticated capsicum are the most widely researched. These species include:. These and other peppers are high in nutritional value and also contain bioactive substances that may support human health. The main bioactive substance in capsicum is capsaicin. This article will discuss the nutritional benefits and uses of capsicum.
It will also provide an overview of side effects, precautions, interactions, and dosage information for both food and supplement forms of capsicum. The nutrition profile of capsicum varies from one species to the next.
But, from fiber to vitamin C, peppers are full of nutrients. Capsicum annuum includes both bell peppers and chili peppers, two peppers commonly used in cooking.
9 Powerful Health Benefits Of Capsicum - Organic Facts
This type of capsicum contains a long list of nutrients, including:. Specifically, 1 cup of chopped red bell pepper contains about:. Bell peppers are one of the richest sources of vitamin C , an important antioxidant. Bell peppers contain additional antioxidants, like vitamin E and beta-carotene.
Bell Peppers 101: Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits
Various amino acids can also be found in bell peppers. Because of these nutrients and other bioactive substances, capsicum has been used for centuries for potential health benefits. Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian, pharmacist, or healthcare provider. No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent disease.
Some people use capsicum for medicinal benefits. In traditional medicine, capsicum is used for its antioxidant compounds mainly carotenoids like beta-carotene that prevent free radicals unstable molecules and oxidative stress an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in your body. Another compound in capsicum, capsaicin, is thought to help relieve pain and inflammation.
It is also sometimes used for other purposes, such as:. For the most part, more research is needed on these and other uses of capsicum. An overview of some of the science behind common capsicum uses is outlined below. Capsicum may be taken orally or topically on the skin to treat pain. Capsaicin is the bioactive substance in capsicum that may have pain-relieving effects.
Capsaicin has been researched for its ability to alter the sensory neurons that are triggered when you feel pain. For this reason, capsaicin has been used to treat painful conditions like neuropathy , arthritis , and fibromyalgia. Capsaicin is often used topically for pain. Interestingly, though, capsaicin may also induce pain to some degree. After all, capsaicin is the substance responsible for the burning pain associated with eating hot chili peppers.